Social Security in the Light of the Qur'anic Aspects of the Prophet (PBUH)

Social security, as a newly emerged concept, is defined in affirmative discourse as the ability of social groups to preserve their identity and in negative discourse as the absence of threats against these social groups. According to the verses of revelation, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has three roles: prophetic, governmental, and judicial. In his prophetic role, a set of affirmative and negative duties is defined for him, which confirms social security and considers threats, intimidation, and creating restrictions for social groups as inappropriate. Some of these duties, such as ignoring certain matters, granting asylum, forgiveness, and the absence of responsibility, do not become obsolete in the governmental and judicial roles of the Prophet (PBUH), and social security does not lose its importance. For this reason, pagans, people of the book, hypocrites, and others in the era of the Prophet (PBUH) enjoyed social security and were not threatened by the Prophet's (PBUH) government. Therefore, their ability to preserve and maintain their identity was not limited. The goal of this research is to discover how the Prophet (PBUH) interacted with social groups. The result of this research proves social security, and the research method is descriptive and explanatory with a library-based approach and aims to reconcile seemingly contradictory verses.